Ip exercises for hosts and subnet

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exercises

1. how much is the maximum number of IPs for the hosts that can be placed on a subnet that uses subnetmask
255.255.255.224 / 27 27 bits per network we have added the number of subnets
11111111.11111111.11111111.11100000
23 = 8 subnets
Ngelen 5 other bits from tetshja
25 = 32 hoste + sub
30 IP addresses suitable for hosts
25-2 = 30 addresses per host
224 = 11100000
27 * 1 + 1 * 26 + 1 * 25 + 0 * 24 + 0 * 23 + 0 * 22 + 0 * 21
128 + 64 + 32 = 224



2. One company has 100 computers and the IP administrator has to set the subnet addresses for each department, it will create 5 subnets using the block
192.168.1.0/24
And will address the first subnet of servers and part of the computers
Calculate Subnet Request?
23 = 8 subnets
25-2 = 30 hoste
Address passes to / 27 192.168.1.0/27



3. We have to subnet a 5 subnete network with each having at least 16 hosts
Which subnet mask should use
A) 255.255.255.192 / 26 22 = 4 subnets 26-2 = 62 hosts
B) 255.255.255.240 / 28 24 = 16 subnets 24-2 = 14 hosts + subnets
C) 255.255.255.224 / 27 23 = 8 subnets 25-2 = 30 hoste + sub
D) 255.255.255.248 / 29 25 = 32

4. a network that needs 29 subnets by maximizing the number of hosts for each network that bits must pass to the network part in order to fill the subnet
A) 2/26 22 = 4 subtract
B) 3/27 23 = 8subnete
C) 4/28 24 = 16 subtract
D) 5/29 25 = 32 subnets
D the correct answer because it meets the number of subnets that the network needs


5. How subnete and how many hosts the subnet gives the address
172.16.0.0/19
11111111.1111111.11100000.00000000
The first 2 octets do not change the octets of 3 and 4 change
Hosts have 13 bits left 213 = 8192

We got 23 = 8 subnets
A) 7 subnets and 30 hosts
B) 8 subnets and 8190 are the exact alternatives
C) 8 subnets and 2046 hosts
D) 7 subnets and 2046 hosts


6. What is the shipcast address of the network 172.28.224.0/20 we have 11111111.11111111.11110000.0000000 subnet mask
4 bits we have picked up and passed over to octet 3 network
How much subnete we get
How many hosts we have for each subnet
24 = 16 subnets
24 * 256 = 212 = 4096 total IP addresses and 4094 valid IP addresses per host
172.28.0.0 - 172.28.15.255 4096 subnete 4094 addresses per host Subnete 1
172.28.244.0 - 172.28.239.255 Subnet X


7.Find the renames of the IP addresses that belong to the host address 10.180.68.103/20
24 = 16 subnets
24 * 256 = 212 4096 IP addresses or 4094 hosts + subnets
Subneti 1 10.180.0.0 - 10.180.15.255
Subneti 2 10.180.16.0 - 10.168.31.255 each subnet 4096 addresses
Subneti 2 10.180.32.0 - 10.168.47.255
Subneti 4 10.180.48.0 - 10.168.63.255
Subneti 5 10.180.64.0 - 10.168.79.255

8. From subnets and from hosts give 10.0.0.0/20 network
24 = 16 subnets
24 * 256 = 212 4096 hosts for subnet



1   9. We need to configure a server that is part of subnet 192.168.19.24/29
   The router has the first valid IP address
  Which of the following addresses will be for the server
  A) 192.168.19.0 - 255.255.255.0
  B) 192.166.19.33 - 255.255.255.240
  C) 192.168.19.26 - 255.255.255.248 ++++++ is c +++++++++++++
   D) 192.168.19.31 - 255.255.255.248
   25 = 32 subnets
   23 = 8 hosts + subnets
   Sub1: 192.168.19.0 - 192.168.19.7
           192.168.19.24 - 192.168.19.31
           192.168.19.25 - 192.168.19.30
   10. If we have a subnet 172.16.17.0/22
   A) 172.16.17.1 - 255.255.255.252
   B) 172.16.0.1 - 255.255.240.0
   C) 172.16.20.1 - 255.255.254.0
   D) 172.16.18.255 255.255.252.0

   26 = 64 subnets 
   210 = 1024 add IP
   210-2 = 1022 add hoste + subnete
  172.16.0.0 - 172.16.3.255

    11. Expressed in December as subnet mask
/  16 - 255.255.0.0
/  17 - 255.255.128.0
/ 18 - 255.255.192.0
/  19 - 255.255.224.0
/ 20 - 255.255.240.0
/ 21 - 255.255.248.0
/ 22 - 255.255.252.0
/ 23 - 255.255.254.0
/ 24 - 255.255.255.0
/ 25-255255255128
/ 26-255255255192
/ 27-255255255224
/ 28-255255255240
/ 29-255255255248
/ 30-255255255252
/ 31-255255255254




   12. How much should the IP of the website be if we use the subnet of
   A) 192.168.10.142
   B) 192.168.10.66
   C) 192.168.10.254
   D) 192.168.10.144
   C) 192.168.10.162

24 = 16 subnets
    24 = 16 add IP
    24-2 = 14 hoste

13.
• 481 hoste Lan Student Sub1 172.16.0.0/23
• 69 hoste Lan Pedagog sub2 172.16.0.0/25
• 23 hosts Lan Administrator sub3 172.16.0.0/27
• 2 hosts Wan router su8 172.16.0.0/30

172.16.0.0/21
   You need at least 481 IP addresses
   Calculate how many we will be in the host part

Sub1
   27 = 128 sub
   29 = 512 hoste
   172.16.0.0 - 172.16.1.255

Sub 2 172.16.0.0/25
   21 = 25 subnets
   27 = 128 hoste
   172.16.2.0 - 172.16.2.128

Sub3
   172.16.0.0/27
   23 = 8subnete
    25 = 32 hoste 
    172.16.2.128 - 172.16.2.159

Sub4
   172.16.0.0/30
   26 = 64 subnets
   22 = 4 hoste
   172.16.2.160 - 172.16.2.163
    Mpls understands that in each subnet that creates changes the prefix and starts from the number of hosts we need

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